What is the proper term for the process that provides visual movement and pattern in hair design?

Rhythm is the term that best describes the process of providing visual movement and pattern in hair design. It refers to the flow and repetition of elements within the hairstyle, which guides the viewer's eye and creates a sense of harmony and balance. In hairstyling, rhythm can be achieved through the arrangement of curls, layers, and overall form, contributing to an engaging and dynamic appearance.

Other concepts like proportion relate more to the balance and relationship of different elements in a design, while shaping involves the way a certain style is constructed. Sculpting curls specifically refers to a technique used in creating texture and form but does not encompass the broader concept of movement and pattern that rhythm conveys. Understanding rhythm in hair design helps stylists create looks that not only appeal visually but also feel cohesive and well-structured.